0 1 00:00:01,020 --> 00:00:06,920 So the first thing that I'm going to tackle is idea validation i.e. the research phase of starting 1 2 00:00:06,920 --> 00:00:08,900 your app or starting your startup. 2 3 00:00:08,990 --> 00:00:14,400 And this is something that a lot of people want to skip over but it is so important 3 4 00:00:14,450 --> 00:00:19,670 and I can't stress enough how important it is. When most people launch an app 4 5 00:00:19,670 --> 00:00:23,940 the thing that they imagine will happen is that overnight it'll be a huge sensation, 5 6 00:00:24,020 --> 00:00:28,490 you'll see it on tech crunch to end up here and they'll be headlined like "Your app is a huge hit and 6 7 00:00:28,490 --> 00:00:30,120 you're the next month Zuckerberg." 7 8 00:00:30,170 --> 00:00:33,300 And this is because the media that we consume is hugely biased. 8 9 00:00:33,320 --> 00:00:39,860 We like to see news stories on overnight sensations like the Pokemon go appp or we see people having very very 9 10 00:00:39,860 --> 00:00:41,460 public failures. 10 11 00:00:41,630 --> 00:00:47,960 And the truth is that in 99 percent of all the companies of all of the apps that get started will get 11 12 00:00:47,960 --> 00:00:48,530 built, 12 13 00:00:48,530 --> 00:00:56,310 the saddest thing is not failing publicly but in fact it's no one having ever noticed it existing. 13 14 00:00:56,420 --> 00:00:58,880 And that's what happens most of the time. 14 15 00:00:58,880 --> 00:01:05,240 So in order to ensure that your idea or your product has the highest chance of success, the most important 15 16 00:01:05,240 --> 00:01:10,970 thing is to do some form of idea validation or market or product validation. 16 17 00:01:10,970 --> 00:01:15,350 And if you're somebody like me you'll probably have an idea every five minutes. 17 18 00:01:15,350 --> 00:01:20,240 You know Indeed if I'm brushing my teeth or if I'm walking down the street I will have an app idea or a 18 19 00:01:20,240 --> 00:01:22,570 business idea just pop up out of the blue. 19 20 00:01:22,670 --> 00:01:27,870 And the question is how do you know which of these ideas are worthwhile? 20 21 00:01:27,880 --> 00:01:33,100 How do you know which one that you should pursue and which one is going to be a success? 21 22 00:01:33,140 --> 00:01:39,230 So that's what idea of validation is all about. It's about getting feedback on your ideas seeing if it's 22 23 00:01:39,290 --> 00:01:45,200 worth putting in the time putting in the energy putting in the money in order to make it successful. 23 24 00:01:45,210 --> 00:01:51,600 Now one of your most important resources is not money but it's actually time. 24 25 00:01:51,620 --> 00:01:58,490 This is the one nonrenewable resource that we as all humans have and that also means that if you spend 25 26 00:01:58,550 --> 00:02:06,200 a year working on an idea that eventually tanks and doesn't go anywhere, that's prevented you from working 26 27 00:02:06,200 --> 00:02:10,480 on your 10 other ideas one of which could have been a success. 27 28 00:02:10,490 --> 00:02:17,150 So it's important to save yourself time as well as money in order to maximize your chances of success. 28 29 00:02:17,150 --> 00:02:22,050 Now the other problem is that how do you know if your idea is actually a good one? 29 30 00:02:22,100 --> 00:02:28,550 And I love the sketch from Silicon Valley because it just describes so many people that if you've been 30 31 00:02:28,550 --> 00:02:33,490 in the tech industry for a while you will come across. Terrible ideas from great people. 31 32 00:02:33,530 --> 00:02:39,260 Usually when I'm riding on the back of an Uber. - "Ever been lost in the parking lot before? What my app would do 32 33 00:02:39,250 --> 00:02:41,460 is use existing AVL technology right? 33 34 00:02:41,570 --> 00:02:46,520 So you would just type in the VIN number and if your car doesn't have AVL capabilities you would just type 34 35 00:02:46,520 --> 00:02:51,350 in like what section of the parking lot you were in like P3 or ground 7. 35 36 00:02:51,590 --> 00:02:54,160 - So you just you just write down what section of the parking lot you're in ? 36 37 00:02:54,200 --> 00:02:57,670 I mean what are you doing after that? - So you can remember where you parked." 37 38 00:02:57,790 --> 00:02:58,740 - Right. 38 39 00:02:58,970 --> 00:03:00,570 What don't you just write it down on a piece of paper? 39 40 00:03:00,760 --> 00:03:02,870 - Well yeah but this is for your phone. 40 41 00:03:02,990 --> 00:03:03,550 - OK. 41 42 00:03:03,890 --> 00:03:06,440 So it's just like a notepad? 42 43 00:03:06,850 --> 00:03:08,850 - Exactly! See? You get it. 43 44 00:03:08,840 --> 00:03:15,770 - I get it. 44 45 00:03:16,400 --> 00:03:16,770 OK. 45 46 00:03:16,770 --> 00:03:22,040 So aside from being one of my absolute favorite shows, but it also illustrates a really valid point. 46 47 00:03:22,050 --> 00:03:27,180 There's a lot of people spending a lot of hours in their life on an idea that's probably not going to 47 48 00:03:27,180 --> 00:03:27,870 work. 48 49 00:03:28,060 --> 00:03:33,390 And the reason why I say it's probably not going to work not because I have any you know advanced insight 49 50 00:03:33,420 --> 00:03:39,450 or that I can predict the future, but it's because they haven't ever validated their idea on a buying 50 51 00:03:39,450 --> 00:03:42,000 customer or on a future user. 51 52 00:03:42,030 --> 00:03:47,130 So essentially, you know, when we think about startup founders we think you know there are huge risk takers, 52 53 00:03:47,130 --> 00:03:48,740 they've quit their job, 53 54 00:03:48,750 --> 00:03:52,990 they've given up everything, remortgaged their house in order to do this thing. 54 55 00:03:53,070 --> 00:03:57,120 But actually you know if you listen to somebody like Richard Branson actually you'll notice that the 55 56 00:03:57,120 --> 00:04:03,840 thing that differentiates successful founders versus unsuccessful founders is that they want to limit 56 57 00:04:03,870 --> 00:04:05,640 their risk exposure. 57 58 00:04:05,640 --> 00:04:11,550 For example, when Richard Branson started Virgin Atlantic you know he had a deal which allowed him to 58 59 00:04:11,550 --> 00:04:14,540 hand back the plane if it didn't work 59 60 00:04:14,550 --> 00:04:15,520 after a year. 60 61 00:04:15,690 --> 00:04:21,240 So unlike what the media portrays, startup founders are not these huge risk takers because nobody can 61 62 00:04:21,240 --> 00:04:27,140 predict the future. No matter how great your idea is if the time is not right or if certain conditions 62 63 00:04:27,150 --> 00:04:28,950 aren't met it just won't work. 63 64 00:04:28,950 --> 00:04:32,960 Why is it that the Palm Pilot didn't take off in the same way that the iPhone did? 64 65 00:04:32,970 --> 00:04:37,290 Because the time wasn't right. And there's things that you can't predict as a human. 65 66 00:04:37,320 --> 00:04:42,520 So you must must validate. This is the progression that I see a lot of potential founders having in their head 66 67 00:04:42,660 --> 00:04:46,970 and it's the idea of creating a prototype, then use that to raise funding, 67 68 00:04:47,040 --> 00:04:52,800 then you build a great team and then you put it out to the market and then you have overwhelming success. 68 69 00:04:52,800 --> 00:04:57,660 Now unfortunately, this rarely works. And I'm not saying that it never works 69 70 00:04:57,660 --> 00:05:05,220 I'm sure there are examples but this has a lower chance of success than an alternative pathway. Which 70 71 00:05:05,220 --> 00:05:08,730 is where you validate the idea first in the market, 71 72 00:05:08,850 --> 00:05:13,620 see if there are people who are willing to download it or use it depending on what it is that you're 72 73 00:05:13,620 --> 00:05:19,880 building and then create the prototype and then demonstrate that you've got traction, that you've got growth 73 74 00:05:19,890 --> 00:05:24,610 you've got more and more users or they're spending more and more time in your product. 74 75 00:05:24,870 --> 00:05:28,140 And then you take that evidence and then you go and raise funding. 75 76 00:05:28,140 --> 00:05:32,570 This has a much higher chance of success than the previous one. 76 77 00:05:32,610 --> 00:05:36,240 So I think I've stressed the importance of idea of validation enough. 77 78 00:05:36,270 --> 00:05:42,920 So let's look at some of the ways in which you can validate your idea for little or no cost.