1 00:00:00,110 --> 00:00:02,270 So now let's talk about Trusted Advisor. 2 00:00:02,270 --> 00:00:03,400 So when you have an account, 3 00:00:03,400 --> 00:00:05,800 you want to get a high level account assessment 4 00:00:05,800 --> 00:00:08,160 from AWS to analyze your accounts 5 00:00:08,160 --> 00:00:09,630 and provide recommendations. 6 00:00:09,630 --> 00:00:12,170 So for this, we can use the Trusted Advisor. 7 00:00:12,170 --> 00:00:13,814 It will analyze five categories 8 00:00:13,814 --> 00:00:16,610 of problems on your accounts. 9 00:00:16,610 --> 00:00:18,600 It could be around cost optimization, 10 00:00:18,600 --> 00:00:22,760 performance, security, fault tolerance and service limits. 11 00:00:22,760 --> 00:00:24,800 Now Trusted Advisor has two tiers. 12 00:00:24,800 --> 00:00:26,540 The first tier gives you the core checks 13 00:00:26,540 --> 00:00:28,720 and recommendations for all customers. 14 00:00:28,720 --> 00:00:30,440 That are the basic checks 15 00:00:30,440 --> 00:00:32,060 that will give you some information 16 00:00:32,060 --> 00:00:34,320 about what you can do to improve your accounts. 17 00:00:34,320 --> 00:00:36,922 You can also get weekly email notification from the console 18 00:00:36,922 --> 00:00:38,720 directly from Trusted Advisor, 19 00:00:38,720 --> 00:00:41,220 to make sure that you are on track every single week. 20 00:00:41,220 --> 00:00:44,220 But then to get the full power of Trusted Advisor, 21 00:00:44,220 --> 00:00:46,530 you need to have a support plan 22 00:00:46,530 --> 00:00:48,640 of business or enterprise. 23 00:00:48,640 --> 00:00:50,700 We will see the support plans in details 24 00:00:50,700 --> 00:00:51,860 in the next lecture 25 00:00:51,860 --> 00:00:54,040 but from an exam perspective, remember that 26 00:00:54,040 --> 00:00:57,350 with business or support plans, you will get access 27 00:00:57,350 --> 00:01:00,460 to the full Trusted Advisor capability or beforehand 28 00:01:00,460 --> 00:01:03,130 you will only get the core checks. 29 00:01:03,130 --> 00:01:05,880 So with the full capability, 30 00:01:05,880 --> 00:01:07,530 we can set CloudWatch alarms 31 00:01:07,530 --> 00:01:09,640 when reaching service limits for example 32 00:01:09,640 --> 00:01:12,560 and more importantly, we can get Programmatic Access 33 00:01:12,560 --> 00:01:16,210 to Trusted Advisor using the AWS support API. 34 00:01:16,210 --> 00:01:18,700 So again yet another thing to remember for the exam, 35 00:01:18,700 --> 00:01:22,670 if you don't use business and enterprise support lens, 36 00:01:22,670 --> 00:01:27,260 then you do not have programmatic access to Trusted Advisor. 37 00:01:27,260 --> 00:01:29,600 Now what are the checks done by Trusted Advisor 38 00:01:29,600 --> 00:01:31,070 or some important ones? 39 00:01:31,070 --> 00:01:32,610 Well for cost optimization, 40 00:01:32,610 --> 00:01:35,020 it will show you the EC2 instances 41 00:01:35,020 --> 00:01:36,630 that are under utilized. 42 00:01:36,630 --> 00:01:39,600 The load balancer that are idle, so not doing anything 43 00:01:39,600 --> 00:01:42,640 or the EBS volumes that are again under utilized. 44 00:01:42,640 --> 00:01:44,610 It will show you the reserved instances 45 00:01:44,610 --> 00:01:47,090 and saving plans optimization. 46 00:01:47,090 --> 00:01:49,718 Now for performance, you will get some information around 47 00:01:49,718 --> 00:01:52,780 the EC2 instances that have a very high utilization, 48 00:01:52,780 --> 00:01:54,930 maybe because they are already utilized 49 00:01:54,930 --> 00:01:57,850 as well as the CloudFront CDN optimizations. 50 00:01:57,850 --> 00:01:59,290 It will show you the performance 51 00:01:59,290 --> 00:02:00,820 and optimization you can get 52 00:02:00,820 --> 00:02:03,920 by linking EC2 to EBS, as well as 53 00:02:03,920 --> 00:02:07,070 alias records recommendation on your DNS. 54 00:02:07,070 --> 00:02:09,520 For security, you will get some information 55 00:02:09,520 --> 00:02:13,080 on whether or not MFA is enabled on the root account. 56 00:02:13,080 --> 00:02:15,100 If your IAM keys have been rotated recently, 57 00:02:15,100 --> 00:02:17,960 as well as the exposed IAM access keys. 58 00:02:17,960 --> 00:02:20,570 You get for example, if one of your employees 59 00:02:20,570 --> 00:02:22,740 somehow happens to lose their access keys, 60 00:02:22,740 --> 00:02:23,840 there on the internet. 61 00:02:23,840 --> 00:02:25,496 Then there will be what's called exposed 62 00:02:25,496 --> 00:02:27,650 and Trusted Advisor will let you know about it 63 00:02:27,650 --> 00:02:31,700 because you definitely want to shut down these access keys. 64 00:02:31,700 --> 00:02:34,030 They will also show you security issues 65 00:02:34,030 --> 00:02:35,730 around S3 bucket permissions. 66 00:02:35,730 --> 00:02:38,200 For example, if a bucket has public access, 67 00:02:38,200 --> 00:02:39,500 or if your security groups 68 00:02:39,500 --> 00:02:43,320 have unrestricted ports especially on SSH. 69 00:02:43,320 --> 00:02:46,330 For fault tolerance, you will get some information around 70 00:02:46,330 --> 00:02:49,630 the EBS snapshots age, the balance between 71 00:02:49,630 --> 00:02:52,150 the different AZ as well as whether or not 72 00:02:52,150 --> 00:02:54,550 your auto scaling groups, your RDS 73 00:02:54,550 --> 00:02:57,710 and your ELB are both Multi-AZ. 74 00:02:57,710 --> 00:02:59,660 Now for service limits, you will get information 75 00:02:59,660 --> 00:03:01,553 whether or not you are reaching the service limit 76 00:03:01,553 --> 00:03:04,260 for a specific service and therefore 77 00:03:04,260 --> 00:03:05,472 increase that service limits 78 00:03:05,472 --> 00:03:08,100 before you actually reach it. 79 00:03:08,100 --> 00:03:10,060 So let's go into Trusted Advisor 80 00:03:10,060 --> 00:03:11,540 from the management console. 81 00:03:11,540 --> 00:03:14,500 And we can see that we have the five categories right here. 82 00:03:14,500 --> 00:03:18,070 And because I don't have an enterprise or a business plan, 83 00:03:18,070 --> 00:03:21,100 I will only have access to what's called the core checks. 84 00:03:21,100 --> 00:03:24,060 So for example, if we go to cost optimization, 85 00:03:24,060 --> 00:03:26,930 we can see that I don't have access to any of those, 86 00:03:26,930 --> 00:03:28,930 because none of that is under the core checks 87 00:03:28,930 --> 00:03:30,462 for this I need to upgrade 88 00:03:30,462 --> 00:03:34,650 to a support plan that's going to be business or enterprise. 89 00:03:34,650 --> 00:03:36,790 If I go to performance, yet again I need to upgrade 90 00:03:36,790 --> 00:03:37,890 so it's not very good. 91 00:03:37,890 --> 00:03:40,100 For security, I get access to the core checks. 92 00:03:40,100 --> 00:03:43,060 So it will look at the public snapshots of EBS, 93 00:03:43,060 --> 00:03:45,030 the public snapshots of RDS 94 00:03:45,030 --> 00:03:47,080 the bucket permissions of my S3 buckets. 95 00:03:47,080 --> 00:03:48,740 And it will tell me what's going on. 96 00:03:48,740 --> 00:03:52,330 The IAM use, the MFA on root accounts and so on. 97 00:03:52,330 --> 00:03:55,060 And you can get some information directly as well 98 00:03:55,060 --> 00:03:56,960 from the dashboard. 99 00:03:56,960 --> 00:03:59,040 For fault tolerance, this is something you have to get 100 00:03:59,040 --> 00:04:01,240 by upgrading and service limits. 101 00:04:01,240 --> 00:04:04,260 You can get some information for auto scaling groups 102 00:04:04,260 --> 00:04:07,760 for launch configurations and so on, okay. 103 00:04:07,760 --> 00:04:10,739 So to summarize Trusted Advisor is a very helpful service 104 00:04:10,739 --> 00:04:14,300 with when you have an enterprise or a business plan. 105 00:04:14,300 --> 00:04:16,290 Because you will get access to all of those, 106 00:04:16,290 --> 00:04:18,810 these core checks and alarms on top of it. 107 00:04:18,810 --> 00:04:20,410 If you want it to trigger a refresh, 108 00:04:20,410 --> 00:04:22,180 you could click on this button right here, 109 00:04:22,180 --> 00:04:23,480 which will trigger a refresh 110 00:04:23,480 --> 00:04:26,120 of all the Trusted Advisor recommendations. 111 00:04:26,120 --> 00:04:27,720 And if you go to preferences, 112 00:04:27,720 --> 00:04:30,089 you can get, for example a weekly email notification 113 00:04:30,089 --> 00:04:32,060 for your billing, your operations 114 00:04:32,060 --> 00:04:35,410 and your security by setting an email address right here. 115 00:04:35,410 --> 00:04:36,610 So that's it, you just know 116 00:04:36,610 --> 00:04:37,760 Trusted Advisor at a high level 117 00:04:37,760 --> 00:04:39,120 which is enough for the exam. 118 00:04:39,120 --> 00:04:40,120 I hope you like this, 119 00:04:40,120 --> 00:04:42,070 and I will see you in the next lecture.