1 00:00:00,790 --> 00:00:02,710 Hello and welcome. 2 00:00:02,710 --> 00:00:03,530 My name is Zaid. 3 00:00:03,760 --> 00:00:08,290 I'm an ethical hacker a computer scientist and I'll be your instructor in this course. 4 00:00:14,840 --> 00:00:20,480 Now before diving into the course content let's talk about the main topics that we're going to cover 5 00:00:20,690 --> 00:00:21,530 in this course. 6 00:00:22,160 --> 00:00:28,540 So we're going to talk about privacy anonymity the dark web and security. 7 00:00:28,850 --> 00:00:35,990 I chose to cover all of these topics in one course because I think they are very related and sometimes 8 00:00:36,020 --> 00:00:41,180 on the Internet it's very difficult to achieve one of them without the others. 9 00:00:41,180 --> 00:00:46,860 So starting with the first one privacy means that no one knows what you do. 10 00:00:46,910 --> 00:00:53,240 For example when you go and enter your house people can see that you entered your house but they don't 11 00:00:53,240 --> 00:00:55,400 know what you do inside the house. 12 00:00:55,580 --> 00:01:03,630 Therefore your private anonymity on the other hand means that people can see what you're doing but they 13 00:01:03,630 --> 00:01:05,340 don't know who you are. 14 00:01:05,340 --> 00:01:10,830 For example let's say while you're inside your house you put a mask on and then you leave the house 15 00:01:10,980 --> 00:01:12,930 and start washing your car. 16 00:01:12,930 --> 00:01:17,590 Now people can see that there is somebody washing the car so they can see what you're doing. 17 00:01:17,610 --> 00:01:23,610 They can see the activity but they don't know who is that person washing the car because you have a 18 00:01:23,610 --> 00:01:27,060 mask therefore you're hiding your identity. 19 00:01:27,060 --> 00:01:32,580 So when your private people know who you are but they don't see what you do when you're anonymous. 20 00:01:32,580 --> 00:01:37,860 People see what you do but don't know who is that person doing that activity. 21 00:01:37,860 --> 00:01:40,470 So they don't know your identity. 22 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:46,710 Now on the Internet usually we just want to be private so we don't want other parties to be able to 23 00:01:46,710 --> 00:01:50,550 see the messages or the e-mails or whatever we do on the Internet. 24 00:01:51,420 --> 00:01:58,140 Unfortunately though it is very difficult to be private on the Internet because in order to use the 25 00:01:58,140 --> 00:02:02,940 Internet you have to use resources that are not owned by you. 26 00:02:03,900 --> 00:02:06,620 So you have to use an internet service provider. 27 00:02:06,690 --> 00:02:12,030 And when your access in Web sites or use using services you're using servers owned by these services 28 00:02:12,120 --> 00:02:18,910 or by third parties therefore you can't really control how your data is being handled. 29 00:02:18,930 --> 00:02:22,330 For example let's say you try to go to Google dot com. 30 00:02:22,410 --> 00:02:26,980 This request will first of all pass through a number of stops or a number of routers. 31 00:02:27,080 --> 00:02:29,940 It will go to your Internet service provider again. 32 00:02:29,940 --> 00:02:35,370 It'll pass through a number of routers and a number of stops and eventually reaches Google's servers 33 00:02:35,400 --> 00:02:37,460 which again are not controlled by you. 34 00:02:37,560 --> 00:02:41,870 And then you get your response through a similar out. 35 00:02:41,940 --> 00:02:47,670 Therefore both your request and the response will pass through a number of stops that you don't own 36 00:02:47,730 --> 00:02:48,810 or don't control. 37 00:02:48,810 --> 00:02:54,350 So anybody operating or working on these taps will be able to see your traffic. 38 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:56,280 You will be able to see your activity. 39 00:02:56,340 --> 00:03:03,510 Not only that but hackers and government agencies and other entities can possibly intercept these requests 40 00:03:03,570 --> 00:03:07,920 and responses at any point and therefore see what you're doing. 41 00:03:08,070 --> 00:03:15,930 Therefore your privacy is gone so we use encryption whenever possible in order to improve our privacy. 42 00:03:16,150 --> 00:03:22,750 But like I said there will be some points and some situations where it is just not possible to be private. 43 00:03:23,110 --> 00:03:28,390 Therefore the best solution is to try to become as anonymous as possible. 44 00:03:28,390 --> 00:03:37,050 So if anybody manages to intercept our data they won't be able to link it to ourselves or to our identity. 45 00:03:37,060 --> 00:03:42,100 Now there are some situations where people actually want to be just anonymous. 46 00:03:42,130 --> 00:03:48,880 For example journalists usually prefer to publish sensitive posts anonymously so that everybody can 47 00:03:48,880 --> 00:03:49,520 see the post. 48 00:03:49,520 --> 00:03:50,250 So it's not hidden. 49 00:03:50,250 --> 00:03:51,150 It's not private. 50 00:03:51,280 --> 00:03:56,380 But at the same time it can't be linked to their real identity. 51 00:03:56,380 --> 00:03:59,500 This way the posts will be linked to some kind of identity. 52 00:03:59,830 --> 00:04:04,650 So it will be linked to a fake name or simply just numbers or a ghost profile. 53 00:04:04,840 --> 00:04:07,600 But it is linked to some kind of identity. 54 00:04:07,660 --> 00:04:11,620 Therefore this is known as pseudo anonymity. 55 00:04:11,620 --> 00:04:17,140 Now in order to achieve the above two things to become more private and more anonymous we're going to 56 00:04:17,140 --> 00:04:18,550 need two things. 57 00:04:18,640 --> 00:04:24,610 First we're going to need an anonymous raising service that'll allow us to become more anonymous and 58 00:04:24,610 --> 00:04:31,900 to we're going to need to change our habits when it comes to using online services and use different 59 00:04:31,900 --> 00:04:37,930 services that are more private and more anonymous because the search engines that you're used to for 60 00:04:37,930 --> 00:04:43,660 example Google and being the e-mails that you're used to Gmail and the others and all of the other services 61 00:04:43,660 --> 00:04:47,830 that you're used to use are simply not private and not anonymous. 62 00:04:47,830 --> 00:04:48,910 They profile you. 63 00:04:48,970 --> 00:04:51,400 They collect data about you. 64 00:04:51,400 --> 00:04:56,280 And sometimes even sell it to third parties unfortunately. 65 00:04:56,420 --> 00:05:02,830 On the clear net there aren't a lot of useful online services that are private and anonymous. 66 00:05:02,840 --> 00:05:08,810 Luckily though the anonymous raising services that we're going to use from point one in order to become 67 00:05:08,810 --> 00:05:16,240 more anonymous also contain a number of services and Web sites that only exist within this anonymous 68 00:05:16,240 --> 00:05:18,400 rising service or network. 69 00:05:18,500 --> 00:05:23,580 Therefore these are referred to as DarkNet or dark web web sites or services. 70 00:05:23,600 --> 00:05:29,840 So I'm going to show you how to properly access the darknet and then use these services to carry out 71 00:05:29,900 --> 00:05:34,830 our day to day tasks in a more anonymous and more private manner. 72 00:05:34,850 --> 00:05:42,230 Last but not least I also wanted to cover security in this course because you cannot be private and 73 00:05:42,290 --> 00:05:47,360 anonymous if you're not secure even if you're using the best privacy methods. 74 00:05:47,360 --> 00:05:52,470 The best anonymity methods the best VPN ends at multiple proxies and so on. 75 00:05:52,610 --> 00:05:58,250 If somebody manages to hack into your computer then first of all they'll be able to see all of your 76 00:05:58,250 --> 00:05:59,780 files and see your activity. 77 00:05:59,900 --> 00:06:06,710 So you're not private and will also be able to bypass whatever methods you used to become anonymous 78 00:06:06,920 --> 00:06:08,880 and these anonymize you. 79 00:06:08,930 --> 00:06:14,960 That's why like I said you can't really be private and anonymous without being secure and by being private 80 00:06:14,960 --> 00:06:18,230 and anonymous you're going to have to use some darknet services. 81 00:06:18,230 --> 00:06:22,150 Therefore I'll have to teach you how to access the darknet and use it. 82 00:06:22,220 --> 00:06:25,240 So the four topics really click with each other. 83 00:06:25,310 --> 00:06:30,640 And when you learn these topics you'll be able to use them and apply them in different situations. 84 00:06:30,680 --> 00:06:36,650 You might be at a scenario that I can't think of that requires you to be a little bit private or anonymous. 85 00:06:36,650 --> 00:06:41,840 So you'll be able to learn whatever techniques I teach you in here in terms of anonymity or privacy 86 00:06:42,050 --> 00:06:45,250 and apply them to whatever situation that you're in.