1 00:00:00,750 --> 00:00:05,040 Now Christian often asked about when and open flow is. 2 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:06,990 Is this actually real? 3 00:00:07,140 --> 00:00:13,500 Are there any implementations of software defined networking or open flow in the real world? 4 00:00:13,800 --> 00:00:18,660 One of the earliest examples of an and open flow can be found at Google. 5 00:00:19,460 --> 00:00:25,460 Google started deploying open flow in their networks in 2010. 6 00:00:25,640 --> 00:00:29,390 Now, at the time of this recording, that is over five years ago. 7 00:00:29,420 --> 00:00:33,230 So sudden and open flow have been around for quite a while. 8 00:00:33,410 --> 00:00:40,160 I recommend that if you're interested in seeing examples of Zen and open flow, have a look at the Open 9 00:00:40,160 --> 00:00:43,250 Networking Summit videos on YouTube. 10 00:00:44,380 --> 00:00:48,250 This first example, which I've explained is open flow at Google. 11 00:00:51,000 --> 00:00:56,730 And the video explains how Google had problems with the existing infrastructure and then deployed their 12 00:00:56,730 --> 00:01:01,050 own switches running open flow and other protocols to scale. 13 00:01:01,710 --> 00:01:05,850 In this presentation from 2012. 14 00:01:06,360 --> 00:01:14,430 Google's infrastructure is explained and others in this video explains how Google have got to 100% network 15 00:01:14,430 --> 00:01:16,230 utilization in their network. 16 00:01:16,980 --> 00:01:21,810 He further explains why they used open flow in their core network. 17 00:01:21,960 --> 00:01:29,340 One of the reasons given is that networking costs do not go down as Google scaled their network. 18 00:01:29,610 --> 00:01:35,700 This is in contrast to compute and storage when running a data center at scale. 19 00:01:35,730 --> 00:01:40,560 Google expects massive savings compared to a small implementation. 20 00:01:40,800 --> 00:01:45,390 This was happening to compute and storage, but not to networking. 21 00:01:45,480 --> 00:01:52,380 The cost of networking stayed linear or increased, which is very different to servers and storage, 22 00:01:52,380 --> 00:01:57,360 where the per device cost went down as the implementation was scaled. 23 00:01:57,840 --> 00:02:03,430 In networking, it was hard for Google to save money even when there were large implementations. 24 00:02:03,450 --> 00:02:12,060 So by implementing open flow and sd-wan, Google were able to manage many networking devices as a single 25 00:02:12,060 --> 00:02:16,570 unit rather than lots of individual networking devices. 26 00:02:16,590 --> 00:02:19,740 Now they are updates to the Google presentation. 27 00:02:20,480 --> 00:02:25,460 Here's one from 2015 which provides a lot more detail. 28 00:02:26,660 --> 00:02:29,540 There's also presentation from 2014. 29 00:02:29,570 --> 00:02:32,540 I strongly recommend that you watch this video. 30 00:02:32,570 --> 00:02:37,130 The 2015 keynote presentation about Google's implementation. 31 00:02:37,520 --> 00:02:43,760 It explains the reason why and the advantages of implementing open flow and steam in Google's network. 32 00:02:46,070 --> 00:02:52,250 Google have also released more detailed information where they pull back the curtain on Google's network 33 00:02:52,250 --> 00:02:53,150 infrastructure. 34 00:02:53,330 --> 00:03:00,800 So a lot of detail is provided on how Google have implemented their network and can manage multiple 35 00:03:00,800 --> 00:03:03,680 devices using open flow and MSDN. 36 00:03:04,010 --> 00:03:07,520 The history is provided of different Google implementations. 37 00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:17,400 As well as detailed whitepaper information explaining scaling network devices, protocols used and so 38 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:17,910 forth. 39 00:03:18,710 --> 00:03:21,530 If you're interested in the details, have a look at these documents. 40 00:03:22,320 --> 00:03:26,850 Otherwise, simply watch this presentation from the Open Networking Summit.