1 00:00:00,210 --> 00:00:07,800 It's very seldom today that companies run individual servers on individual hardware. 2 00:00:08,130 --> 00:00:17,580 What tends to happen is that a virtualization software such as VMware or KVM is used to virtualize hardware 3 00:00:17,580 --> 00:00:19,470 for multiple servers. 4 00:00:19,860 --> 00:00:28,170 In other words, you can run multiple servers on a single bare metal PC or bare metal server. 5 00:00:28,970 --> 00:00:31,040 For example, I'm running. 6 00:00:32,720 --> 00:00:34,430 Mac OS here. 7 00:00:35,620 --> 00:00:39,160 But I'm also running Linux in a VM. 8 00:00:39,160 --> 00:00:43,570 In this example, I'm running the S3 VM on my Mac. 9 00:00:43,840 --> 00:00:46,180 The Janus three VM runs on Linux. 10 00:00:46,690 --> 00:00:57,010 I've also got a Windows PC that I could boot up and run within VMware on my Mac in the same way on the 11 00:00:57,010 --> 00:00:58,210 Windows PC. 12 00:00:58,240 --> 00:00:59,710 I could boot up. 13 00:01:00,470 --> 00:01:01,910 The genus Trivium. 14 00:01:03,090 --> 00:01:04,920 Which runs on Linux. 15 00:01:07,350 --> 00:01:11,850 I could also boot up other virtual machines running in the virtual box. 16 00:01:13,080 --> 00:01:13,980 As an example. 17 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:21,300 This is a Linux based operating system running within a virtual box within a Windows PC. 18 00:01:21,930 --> 00:01:25,140 So I could run multiple hypervisors. 19 00:01:26,490 --> 00:01:27,600 On Windows. 20 00:01:28,650 --> 00:01:35,550 So I could, as an example, like I'm doing here, run multiple hypervisors on windows and run multiple 21 00:01:35,550 --> 00:01:37,830 operating systems within Windows. 22 00:01:37,950 --> 00:01:39,630 Typically you don't want to do that. 23 00:01:39,630 --> 00:01:47,910 Typically you run one hypervisor at a time on your Windows operating system or on your Mac operating 24 00:01:47,910 --> 00:01:48,510 system. 25 00:01:48,960 --> 00:01:57,180 The advantage of doing it this way is that you can run applications that require different operating 26 00:01:57,180 --> 00:02:00,840 systems on the same server or the same PC. 27 00:02:01,880 --> 00:02:09,620 So as an example, GNC has an application to provide better functionality requires that I run Linux 28 00:02:09,620 --> 00:02:16,640 within a virtual machine to support certain types of devices in a gene S3 topology. 29 00:02:18,570 --> 00:02:20,040 So as an example. 30 00:02:20,790 --> 00:02:30,990 If I want to run iOS devices such as an iOS via a layer two switch or an iOS router that needs to run 31 00:02:30,990 --> 00:02:32,880 within the three VM.