1 00:00:11,460 --> 00:00:17,820 In this video, I'm going to demonstrate how OSPF Version three routers can form neighbor relationships 2 00:00:17,820 --> 00:00:22,350 without you manually configuring IP addresses on interfaces. 3 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:27,840 In other words, in this topology, we'll form a neighbor relationship between router one and router 4 00:00:27,840 --> 00:00:34,950 two without configuring IP version six addresses on the gigabit zero zero interfaces. 5 00:00:35,580 --> 00:00:43,080 This will demonstrate how OSPF forms neighbor relationships using link local addresses and doesn't require 6 00:00:43,110 --> 00:00:48,240 IP version six addresses to be configured or IP version four addresses. 7 00:00:48,510 --> 00:00:52,200 So in this topology, the two routers have just booted up. 8 00:00:52,230 --> 00:00:56,160 There is no configuration on the routers. 9 00:00:58,160 --> 00:01:03,980 I'll bypass the initial configuration dialog so that we can configure the routers manually. 10 00:01:03,980 --> 00:01:09,080 So the router on the left will call right of one show IP route. 11 00:01:09,080 --> 00:01:17,780 Shows us that they are no IP version for routes available on this router show IPV six route shows us 12 00:01:17,780 --> 00:01:22,490 that they are no IP version six routes available on this router at the moment. 13 00:01:23,300 --> 00:01:32,480 These routers have just booted up again with no configuration, so show IP route no IP version for routes. 14 00:01:32,480 --> 00:01:36,440 Show IPV six route no IP version six routes. 15 00:01:37,250 --> 00:01:43,220 Show IP interface brief no IP addresses configured on router one show. 16 00:01:43,220 --> 00:01:45,890 IPV six interface. 17 00:01:47,060 --> 00:01:51,920 Brief shows us that there are no IP version six addresses. 18 00:01:55,000 --> 00:02:02,350 Same on the site show IP interface brief no IP version for addresses show IPV six interface brief note 19 00:02:02,380 --> 00:02:04,480 IP Version six addresses configured. 20 00:02:05,670 --> 00:02:06,030 Okay. 21 00:02:06,030 --> 00:02:12,000 So IPV six unicast routing needs to be enabled for us to use OSPF. 22 00:02:12,480 --> 00:02:17,850 What we'll do now is enable OSPF as a routing protocol. 23 00:02:17,880 --> 00:02:26,370 The router will complain, as you can see there, that no router ID can be selected and that's because 24 00:02:26,370 --> 00:02:29,250 we have no IP version for addresses configured. 25 00:02:29,250 --> 00:02:36,240 So I need to select a router ID in dotted decimal notation such as the following. 26 00:02:36,970 --> 00:02:41,380 IPV six unicast routing. 27 00:02:41,770 --> 00:02:43,120 IPV six. 28 00:02:43,300 --> 00:02:46,360 Router OSPF one. 29 00:02:49,040 --> 00:02:52,160 Once again, we need to configure a router id. 30 00:02:52,400 --> 00:02:54,470 I'll configure the side as 2.2. 31 00:02:54,470 --> 00:02:55,640 .2.2. 32 00:02:56,430 --> 00:02:57,540 So show. 33 00:02:58,860 --> 00:03:07,830 IPV six OSPF Interface brief shows us that OSPF is not enabled on any interfaces on the rider. 34 00:03:08,250 --> 00:03:11,340 What we have to do is go on to interfaces. 35 00:03:14,010 --> 00:03:18,630 And enable IPV six on an interface. 36 00:03:21,710 --> 00:03:27,800 And then enable OSPF on that interface. 37 00:03:28,610 --> 00:03:31,130 So on this side, gigabit is zero zero. 38 00:03:32,090 --> 00:03:41,990 IPV six enable to enable IPV six on the gigabit zero zero interface and then IPV six OSPF process ID 39 00:03:41,990 --> 00:03:45,890 is one area will set to zero. 40 00:03:46,760 --> 00:03:57,950 So now show IPV six OSPF Interface brief shows us that OSPF is enabled on gigabit zero zero with a process 41 00:03:57,950 --> 00:04:01,250 ID of one in area zero. 42 00:04:01,850 --> 00:04:09,830 At the moment the state is down and that's probably because I didn't enable the interface. 43 00:04:10,220 --> 00:04:11,840 So let's do that. 44 00:04:13,430 --> 00:04:15,440 So now show IP. 45 00:04:16,890 --> 00:04:19,290 V6 OSPF interface brief. 46 00:04:19,470 --> 00:04:24,810 Notice the state is set to wait on no shut the interface on this side. 47 00:04:24,810 --> 00:04:39,420 Show IP V6 interface OSPF interface brief OSPF is enabled on gigabit zero zero in area zero using OSPF 48 00:04:39,420 --> 00:04:40,560 process one. 49 00:04:41,070 --> 00:04:47,670 The state is wait at the moment show IPV six ospf neighbor. 50 00:04:48,350 --> 00:04:58,970 We are forming a neighbor relationship with a brother with neighbor ID 1.11.1 on this side show IPV 51 00:04:58,970 --> 00:05:00,920 six OSPF neighbor. 52 00:05:01,370 --> 00:05:06,440 Notice the neighbor relationship has now moved to start and. 53 00:05:07,260 --> 00:05:09,300 Has just moved to full. 54 00:05:09,600 --> 00:05:12,420 So you can see the neighbor relationship went to full there. 55 00:05:12,750 --> 00:05:16,050 Writer one is a BTR. 56 00:05:17,090 --> 00:05:21,860 And on this side we can see that rather two is the designated rider. 57 00:05:22,160 --> 00:05:25,100 So we have formed a neighbor relationship. 58 00:05:27,450 --> 00:05:35,460 With the other rota without enabling an IP version six address on the gigabit zero zero interface. 59 00:05:35,760 --> 00:05:43,110 So notice there's no IP version for address and there's no IPv6 address enabled on this interface. 60 00:05:43,200 --> 00:05:47,550 And the same is true on the side, but. 61 00:05:48,560 --> 00:05:55,610 We do have a OSPF neighbor relationship with the other router and if we look at the routing table. 62 00:05:57,410 --> 00:06:04,340 We can see at the moment that we have a local network in the routing table but no other route exist. 63 00:06:04,430 --> 00:06:11,330 The show, IPV six rather shows us that a local address is configured on gigabit is zero zero. 64 00:06:11,660 --> 00:06:14,420 So show IPV six interface gigabit. 65 00:06:14,480 --> 00:06:15,530 Zero zero. 66 00:06:15,560 --> 00:06:20,160 Shows us that the interfaces up IPV six is enabled. 67 00:06:20,180 --> 00:06:23,870 This is the link local address on the interface. 68 00:06:24,050 --> 00:06:30,980 This router has joined various multicast groups, including two OSPF groups. 69 00:06:31,190 --> 00:06:33,800 This is all devices on the local segment. 70 00:06:34,760 --> 00:06:38,360 On the side show run interface gigabit is zero zero. 71 00:06:39,760 --> 00:06:49,360 Or show IPV six interface gigabit zero zero rather shows us the link local address on this side. 72 00:06:50,200 --> 00:06:53,590 So to prove that writing works. 73 00:06:54,510 --> 00:06:55,800 On Rata one. 74 00:06:56,190 --> 00:06:58,620 I'll configure a loopback. 75 00:06:59,740 --> 00:07:00,760 IP address. 76 00:07:00,760 --> 00:07:07,210 So IPV six address and in this case we'll call it 2001 Facebook. 77 00:07:09,270 --> 00:07:10,560 One colon. 78 00:07:10,560 --> 00:07:13,650 Colon 1/1 28. 79 00:07:14,920 --> 00:07:16,000 On this site. 80 00:07:16,000 --> 00:07:17,960 Interface loopback. 81 00:07:17,980 --> 00:07:19,030 Zero. 82 00:07:20,510 --> 00:07:25,250 IPV six Address 2001 Facebook. 83 00:07:27,570 --> 00:07:28,140 Colon. 84 00:07:28,140 --> 00:07:30,420 Colon two 128. 85 00:07:30,450 --> 00:07:33,450 Notice those are 128 networks. 86 00:07:33,690 --> 00:07:37,530 So these two are separate networks. 87 00:07:38,410 --> 00:07:40,660 Show IPv6 route. 88 00:07:42,210 --> 00:07:49,050 We have a loopback address in the routing table, but we don't see this address. 89 00:07:50,180 --> 00:07:57,260 Because we need to advertise that network into OSPF. 90 00:07:57,770 --> 00:08:04,760 So now once that network gets advertised, we should see it available in the routing table of router 91 00:08:04,760 --> 00:08:05,330 two. 92 00:08:05,510 --> 00:08:06,650 And there you go. 93 00:08:07,490 --> 00:08:10,070 We have learnt about Facebook one. 94 00:08:11,240 --> 00:08:14,870 Via the link local address of writer one. 95 00:08:15,350 --> 00:08:20,530 Once again, show IPV six interface gigabit. 96 00:08:20,610 --> 00:08:21,680 Zero zero. 97 00:08:22,100 --> 00:08:28,160 This is the link local address of Writer one, and that's the address that we are learning the route 98 00:08:28,160 --> 00:08:29,030 from. 99 00:08:29,840 --> 00:08:32,960 On the side show IPV six route. 100 00:08:34,260 --> 00:08:36,090 We haven't learnt. 101 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:41,880 About the loopback on this side, and I think I made a mistake. 102 00:08:41,880 --> 00:08:48,410 So let me double check the configuration I made to this zero rather than a two. 103 00:08:48,420 --> 00:08:53,490 So what I'll do is remove that IP address. 104 00:08:55,470 --> 00:08:56,880 And put it back. 105 00:08:59,380 --> 00:09:00,580 As to colon. 106 00:09:00,580 --> 00:09:01,810 Colon two. 107 00:09:02,590 --> 00:09:04,240 IPV six. 108 00:09:05,670 --> 00:09:08,580 SPF one, area zero. 109 00:09:09,930 --> 00:09:13,860 Once that network gets advertised, we should see it on rather one. 110 00:09:15,060 --> 00:09:16,200 And there you go. 111 00:09:16,590 --> 00:09:20,310 The brunch is now available on Rata one. 112 00:09:21,830 --> 00:09:24,920 So we've learnt the address via OSPF. 113 00:09:25,700 --> 00:09:27,680 Let's try and ping the address. 114 00:09:27,710 --> 00:09:28,710 What do you think? 115 00:09:28,730 --> 00:09:29,900 Will it work? 116 00:09:30,080 --> 00:09:30,770 So ping. 117 00:09:30,800 --> 00:09:31,970 IPV six. 118 00:09:34,020 --> 00:09:35,040 This address. 119 00:09:35,310 --> 00:09:36,360 Does it work? 120 00:09:36,390 --> 00:09:37,620 Yes, it does. 121 00:09:37,650 --> 00:09:42,990 We can ping the loopback of router two on this side. 122 00:09:42,990 --> 00:09:44,910 Show IPv6 route. 123 00:09:46,840 --> 00:09:48,220 Can we ping? 124 00:09:51,810 --> 00:09:52,920 The loopback. 125 00:09:53,160 --> 00:09:54,210 Yes, we can. 126 00:09:54,750 --> 00:09:57,300 Notice you don't have to specify IPv6. 127 00:09:57,300 --> 00:10:06,240 The router is intelligent enough to work out that this is an IPV six ping debug IPV six icmp. 128 00:10:06,780 --> 00:10:08,250 Let's do that ping again. 129 00:10:10,530 --> 00:10:15,570 Notice we see that an echo request was received and a reply was sent. 130 00:10:16,780 --> 00:10:22,480 So again, the gigabit is zero zero interfaces of both these riders. 131 00:10:23,610 --> 00:10:29,820 Don't have either an IP version for address or an IP version six address configured. 132 00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:39,720 As soon as we enabled IP version six on the interface, a link local address was allocated as shown 133 00:10:39,720 --> 00:10:48,840 here and OSPF users link local addresses for neighbor establishment and route advertisement. 134 00:10:48,870 --> 00:10:50,850 And that's what I've demonstrated here. 135 00:10:51,420 --> 00:10:56,520 If you enjoyed the video, please like it and please subscribe to my YouTube channel. 136 00:10:56,910 --> 00:10:58,650 I wish you all the very best.