1 00:00:00,300 --> 00:00:03,550 In Java, we can cast a variable from one type to another. 2 00:00:04,140 --> 00:00:08,430 So far, you learn to create variables that store five types of values int. 3 00:00:09,470 --> 00:00:11,810 Long double. 4 00:00:12,730 --> 00:00:14,290 Car and street. 5 00:00:16,180 --> 00:00:20,680 In this lesson, we're going to use typecasting to convert a value from one type to another. 6 00:00:22,710 --> 00:00:28,050 The first thing I'll need you to do is create a new class by yourself, so inside the section to project 7 00:00:28,470 --> 00:00:34,950 create a new file name type conversion Java and make sure the type conversion class has a main method. 8 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:45,460 OK, the first thing we'll address is how we can cast a value from double to. 9 00:00:46,630 --> 00:00:49,870 In other words, you can convert a double value to an integer. 10 00:00:50,890 --> 00:00:55,240 Imagine we have a double variable called decimal and it stores the value four point three. 11 00:00:56,390 --> 00:01:02,150 We also have an invariable integer, and right now it equals nothing, so we want to copy the first 12 00:01:02,150 --> 00:01:06,650 value into integer, but remember that into variables cannot store decimals. 13 00:01:06,930 --> 00:01:08,790 They can only store whole numbers. 14 00:01:09,800 --> 00:01:15,200 So before you can store this value into an integer variable, you need to cast a double value to it. 15 00:01:15,740 --> 00:01:21,740 And we can do that by specifying two things, telling Java the type that we're casting to. 16 00:01:23,120 --> 00:01:29,930 In this case, we want to cast some value to end and then specify the value that you want to copy in 17 00:01:29,930 --> 00:01:31,250 this case, it's the decimal. 18 00:01:35,980 --> 00:01:41,620 So what job is going to do is convert the double Valetta into by cutting off the decimal, resulting 19 00:01:41,620 --> 00:01:46,690 in a whole number, and now the invalid integer stores the previous value as a whole? 20 00:01:46,690 --> 00:01:47,170 No. 21 00:01:51,390 --> 00:01:56,200 I thought of a fun example where your friend Percy, let's call him, needs help calculating his salary. 22 00:01:57,060 --> 00:02:01,080 So what we're going to do is make a double variable, double salary. 23 00:02:01,770 --> 00:02:07,440 And let's assume you calculated the salary to be five thousand eight hundred and thirty three dollars 24 00:02:07,800 --> 00:02:09,120 point thirty three cents. 25 00:02:09,900 --> 00:02:14,310 And for the sake of it, let's add a bunch of more threes because we will assume the calculator spat 26 00:02:14,310 --> 00:02:15,030 out that number. 27 00:02:16,000 --> 00:02:22,600 OK, we need to print this family so that person can see it, system dot, dot, print nine. 28 00:02:26,280 --> 00:02:27,960 And will say Pearse's. 29 00:02:30,000 --> 00:02:31,590 Salary is. 30 00:02:33,970 --> 00:02:35,290 In dollars. 31 00:02:37,300 --> 00:02:39,340 Whatever the salary value is. 32 00:02:40,490 --> 00:02:42,260 Go ahead and compile a code. 33 00:02:56,110 --> 00:03:01,690 All right, now, looking at this message, accuracy is a really important in the thousands of dollars, 34 00:03:01,700 --> 00:03:05,740 do we really care about cents, much less the other decimal points? 35 00:03:06,340 --> 00:03:11,470 In this case, it would make more sense to express the salary as a whole number and not care about what 36 00:03:11,470 --> 00:03:12,650 the calculator gave us. 37 00:03:13,780 --> 00:03:18,010 So let's make another variable of type it into a rounded salary. 38 00:03:23,060 --> 00:03:25,450 And we're going to cast the first Valetta at. 39 00:03:29,070 --> 00:03:30,390 Int salary. 40 00:03:32,850 --> 00:03:36,570 And what that's going to return is a whole no version of the salary value. 41 00:03:41,670 --> 00:03:43,620 All right, recompiling our code. 42 00:03:50,280 --> 00:03:53,160 And printing it and this looks a lot cleaner. 43 00:03:54,070 --> 00:03:58,510 In the real world, data comes in many forms, and your job is to present this data to the user in a 44 00:03:58,510 --> 00:04:00,290 clean and practical way. 45 00:04:01,270 --> 00:04:04,230 In this case, the salary value came in as a double. 46 00:04:04,600 --> 00:04:06,750 It had many useless decimal points. 47 00:04:07,180 --> 00:04:10,030 So you cast the double value as an integer. 48 00:04:11,500 --> 00:04:13,630 And printing this family looks much better. 49 00:04:19,279 --> 00:04:25,270 In this lesson, you learn to cast values from one type to another, the salary value came in as a double. 50 00:04:25,760 --> 00:04:27,770 It had many useless decimal point. 51 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:31,670 So you cast the double value at printing this value. 52 00:04:31,670 --> 00:04:36,450 Look more presentable and converting between types is very common. 53 00:04:36,950 --> 00:04:42,350 So for now, I encourage you to test your knowledge by doing the quiz and trying out the next workbook.