1 00:00:00,230 --> 00:00:05,150 The first thing that I would like to talk about is reverse image search. 2 00:00:06,020 --> 00:00:14,030 And reverse image search is basically a technique that allows you to search the internet using an image 3 00:00:14,030 --> 00:00:17,660 instead of a certain text or a search term. 4 00:00:18,470 --> 00:00:24,890 So far, we have learned how we can use search engines effectively by implementing and using some search 5 00:00:24,920 --> 00:00:31,340 operators, but with reverse image search, you do not need to specify any search operators. 6 00:00:31,340 --> 00:00:37,430 The only thing that you want to do is to upload a certain picture or an image, and then the search 7 00:00:37,430 --> 00:00:44,180 engine will look for patterns, colors, shapes and other features within the image that you have uploaded 8 00:00:44,210 --> 00:00:47,210 to identify potential matches. 9 00:00:47,570 --> 00:00:49,220 And this has multiple uses. 10 00:00:49,220 --> 00:00:55,820 In Osint, for example, you can use it to verify an image authenticity by checking whether an image 11 00:00:55,820 --> 00:00:59,780 has been manipulated or used in different contexts. 12 00:01:00,260 --> 00:01:06,470 In addition to that, you will also be able to identify where a certain picture or an image has been 13 00:01:06,470 --> 00:01:08,840 posted or uploaded on the internet. 14 00:01:09,620 --> 00:01:15,350 And lastly, you can check whether there is any similar content or pictures to the one that you have 15 00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:17,480 uploaded to search engines. 16 00:01:18,410 --> 00:01:24,650 The first search engine that I would like to show you to perform a reverse image search is Google. 17 00:01:25,490 --> 00:01:32,540 Now Google has a huge database, and I always like to start with Google because it always searches for 18 00:01:32,540 --> 00:01:35,390 the exact image that I have uploaded. 19 00:01:35,900 --> 00:01:42,530 For example, if I uploaded Rishi Khabra profile picture, then I'm going to see where this profile 20 00:01:42,530 --> 00:01:44,960 picture has been used on the internet. 21 00:01:44,960 --> 00:01:50,720 And I'm not going to see any similar pictures to the one that I've uploaded, and we will see this in 22 00:01:50,720 --> 00:01:51,500 a minute. 23 00:01:52,250 --> 00:01:59,030 In addition to that, Google will only focus on one single object of the image that they have uploaded. 24 00:01:59,240 --> 00:02:05,190 For example, if you have uploaded a picture of a person who is standing in front of a very popular 25 00:02:05,190 --> 00:02:12,060 building, then Google might only focus on the building that is behind the person and not the person 26 00:02:12,060 --> 00:02:12,870 himself. 27 00:02:12,900 --> 00:02:15,480 Let me show you a real life example. 28 00:02:15,660 --> 00:02:21,510 So if you would like to perform a reverse image search on Google, you want to go to google.com and 29 00:02:21,510 --> 00:02:24,300 then you want to click on this little camera icon. 30 00:02:24,630 --> 00:02:30,180 And here you can either upload an image or add a link of an image. 31 00:02:30,720 --> 00:02:34,590 So in my case I would like to upload an image. 32 00:02:35,130 --> 00:02:40,410 And here are Rishi Kapoor profile pictures that we have downloaded in the previous lecture. 33 00:02:40,530 --> 00:02:46,110 And let's say that I would like to search for this picture on the internet. 34 00:02:46,500 --> 00:02:50,940 So I'm going to select it and then Google will analyze this picture. 35 00:02:50,940 --> 00:02:54,720 And it will check whether it's been posted on the internet or not. 36 00:02:54,870 --> 00:03:00,480 And we can see here that we were able to find one account which is his GitHub account. 37 00:03:00,570 --> 00:03:06,230 So I can click on his picture and this will redirect us to his GitHub account. 38 00:03:07,040 --> 00:03:12,620 Now, we already know that Rishi Kabra is not only using this profile picture on his GitHub account, 39 00:03:12,620 --> 00:03:16,490 but he also using it on his medium account. 40 00:03:16,520 --> 00:03:25,010 So let me go to my notes and open his medium account, and we can see that he's using the exact same 41 00:03:25,010 --> 00:03:26,000 profile picture. 42 00:03:26,000 --> 00:03:29,750 But Google were only able to identify one account. 43 00:03:30,410 --> 00:03:37,730 Now, for me this is still useful because if I were able to find one account like this account for example, 44 00:03:37,730 --> 00:03:40,400 then I can perform a username Osint. 45 00:03:40,400 --> 00:03:44,030 I can check the repositories and read information about him. 46 00:03:44,030 --> 00:03:47,480 That might help me to find other accounts that he's using. 47 00:03:48,110 --> 00:03:54,410 So one account will lead to other accounts, and we have learned multiple methods to do this. 48 00:03:54,980 --> 00:03:58,220 Now let's go and upload a different image. 49 00:03:58,880 --> 00:04:01,490 Let's say this one for example. 50 00:04:02,720 --> 00:04:05,060 And we can see his account. 51 00:04:06,500 --> 00:04:12,520 So we can keep doing this with all of his profile pictures to find all the accounts that he's using. 52 00:04:12,970 --> 00:04:18,310 And from there, you can perform all the techniques that you have learned from previous sections. 53 00:04:19,240 --> 00:04:21,070 Now let me go to my website here. 54 00:04:21,070 --> 00:04:22,540 I have my profile picture. 55 00:04:22,540 --> 00:04:24,790 I'm going to open it in a new tab. 56 00:04:25,000 --> 00:04:30,250 And then this time I would like to copy or search for this image by URL. 57 00:04:30,250 --> 00:04:37,480 So I'm going to copy the link and then go to Google and click on this camera icon and add the link in 58 00:04:37,480 --> 00:04:38,200 here. 59 00:04:38,200 --> 00:04:40,000 And then click on search. 60 00:04:41,440 --> 00:04:46,330 And as you can see Google were able to find this image on my website. 61 00:04:47,950 --> 00:04:53,830 The last thing that I would like to show you is a browser extension called Search by Image. 62 00:04:53,830 --> 00:04:56,500 That will make your job much easier. 63 00:04:57,070 --> 00:05:04,120 So it will basically perform reverse image search or multiple search engines like Bing, Yandex, Baidu, 64 00:05:04,150 --> 00:05:11,190 etc. so all I have to do is just to click on Add to Firefox And then click on add again. 65 00:05:12,090 --> 00:05:13,890 And now it's added to my browser. 66 00:05:13,890 --> 00:05:16,650 And now let me go to my website, for example. 67 00:05:16,650 --> 00:05:22,620 And when you find a certain profile picture or any picture, for example, you can right mouse click 68 00:05:22,680 --> 00:05:25,470 and here you will see an option called Search by Image. 69 00:05:25,470 --> 00:05:30,930 And you can search on all search engines or select only one search engine. 70 00:05:31,200 --> 00:05:34,650 In my case I would like to search for this image on Google. 71 00:05:35,490 --> 00:05:38,340 And as you can see we did not get any search result. 72 00:05:38,460 --> 00:05:44,670 So this is why it's also very important to perform this manually, because sometimes these tools might 73 00:05:44,700 --> 00:05:46,440 not show you any results. 74 00:05:46,440 --> 00:05:49,590 Although this picture is already indexed by Google. 75 00:05:49,950 --> 00:05:52,590 So let me search for this image on Bing. 76 00:05:52,590 --> 00:05:53,550 For example. 77 00:05:55,530 --> 00:06:01,080 Here I were able to find my profile picture on my website cyberstalk. 78 00:06:02,520 --> 00:06:07,830 So in this lecture you have learned what reverse image search is and how you can use Google to find 79 00:06:07,830 --> 00:06:10,980 the original source of an image or a picture.