1 00:00:00,440 --> 00:00:02,660 Now let's talk about Osint. 2 00:00:02,690 --> 00:00:05,900 What is Osint or Open source intelligence? 3 00:00:06,170 --> 00:00:14,270 Osint is basically using publicly available sources to collect information about an individual or an 4 00:00:14,270 --> 00:00:15,350 organization. 5 00:00:15,470 --> 00:00:24,200 And these publicly available sources could be books, newspaper, magazines, TV, radio, or the internet. 6 00:00:24,980 --> 00:00:33,440 Now, Osint is mostly used by journalists to uncover information or verify facts, etc., and it's also 7 00:00:33,440 --> 00:00:39,830 used by Ethical Hacker to identify and mitigate cyber threats and gather information about potential 8 00:00:39,830 --> 00:00:40,790 vulnerabilities. 9 00:00:40,790 --> 00:00:47,870 And it's used by law enforcement or police to gather information on potential threats and criminal activities, 10 00:00:47,870 --> 00:00:54,710 and is also used by businesses for competitive intelligence market trends and to monitor their brand 11 00:00:54,710 --> 00:00:55,730 reputation. 12 00:00:56,870 --> 00:01:03,350 Osint is not only used by these people, it's also used by recruiters, private investigators, and 13 00:01:03,350 --> 00:01:04,070 more. 14 00:01:04,700 --> 00:01:08,810 Now, there are multiple reasons why people use Osint. 15 00:01:08,810 --> 00:01:16,560 For example, employers use Osint to find information about job applicants and police or law enforcement, 16 00:01:16,560 --> 00:01:23,970 or a family member might try and use Osint to find a missing person or a missing family member. 17 00:01:24,570 --> 00:01:30,390 It's also used to conduct criminal investigations, and it's also used by ethical hackers to gather 18 00:01:30,390 --> 00:01:33,120 information on their pentesting target. 19 00:01:34,170 --> 00:01:41,940 Now, Osint is a skill, and the only way to learn Osint is by practicing gathering information about 20 00:01:41,940 --> 00:01:42,750 people. 21 00:01:42,750 --> 00:01:49,860 And when you go through this course, I highly recommend that you gather information about yourself 22 00:01:49,860 --> 00:01:54,570 first and then see what information you can find about yourself. 23 00:01:54,570 --> 00:02:00,450 This is the first thing that I've done when I've learned Osint, and I was able to find many information 24 00:02:00,450 --> 00:02:02,670 that are not supposed to be online. 25 00:02:03,510 --> 00:02:08,430 So when you go through this course, I highly recommend that you apply everything that you have learned 26 00:02:08,460 --> 00:02:10,980 just so that you can get experience. 27 00:02:10,980 --> 00:02:16,950 And the more you use Osint, the better it is to sharpen your Osint skills. 28 00:02:18,360 --> 00:02:23,930 In addition to that, when you are conducting an Osint investigation or you are trying to find someone's 29 00:02:23,930 --> 00:02:29,120 information on the internet, then you might be able to find surprising information. 30 00:02:29,570 --> 00:02:36,020 For example, you might be able to find their home address, passwords, Social security numbers, and 31 00:02:36,020 --> 00:02:36,680 more. 32 00:02:37,490 --> 00:02:42,530 And you might start questioning whether finding this information is legal or not. 33 00:02:43,400 --> 00:02:51,140 Since these information are online and are publicly available to everyone, then gathering these information 34 00:02:51,140 --> 00:02:52,970 is completely legal. 35 00:02:53,000 --> 00:03:00,320 As long as you don't use passwords that you might find online to access their online accounts because 36 00:03:00,320 --> 00:03:03,920 you are not authorized to gain access to their accounts. 37 00:03:05,030 --> 00:03:11,120 Now, the type of information that you can find about a person or an organization is very different 38 00:03:11,120 --> 00:03:17,870 from a person to a person, or from an organization to an organization, because this all depends on 39 00:03:17,900 --> 00:03:19,460 their online activity. 40 00:03:19,490 --> 00:03:25,100 The more active a person is, the more information you'll be able to find about a person. 41 00:03:25,130 --> 00:03:31,820 So you might be able to find emails, phone numbers, home addresses, date of birth, passwords, person's 42 00:03:31,820 --> 00:03:34,160 interests, and much more.