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Example of cybercrime.

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Different types of computer threats are associated with various types of damaging effects.

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For example, some threats may damage or corrupt your installed operating system and force you to reinstall

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it.

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Another type may steal your credentials and saved passwords.

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Still, other threats may not bring any harm to your PC.

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Instead, they will track your online activities and invade your privacy.

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Today, criminals are smarter than ever before, and malicious programs are more sophisticated.

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Modern malware can infect a target computing device and remain undetected for a long time.

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The motive behind the majority of cyber attacks nowadays is not to damage your machine, but instead

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to steal your money, to access your private information or to acquire your logon credentials.

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Similar to traditional crime, cybercrime can be grouped into various categories according to the malicious

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actor's objected for applying it.

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The following are the most common forms of cybercrime malware distribution.

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Malware is short for malicious software and is any software employed to bring damage to computing devices,

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computers, smartphones, etcetera, or the stored content data or applications?

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Malware corruption can manifest in different ways, such as formatting your hard disk, deleting or

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corrupting files, stealing, saved login information, gathering sensitive information, your files

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and private photos, or simply displaying unwanted advertisements on your screen.

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Many malware variants are stealthy and operate silently without the user's knowledge or awareness.

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Malware is a term used to refer to many types of malicious software, such as computer viruses, worms,

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Trojan horses, spyware, Ransomware, rootkit.

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Scareware and adware.

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Ransomware Distribution.

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Ransomware is computer malware that installs silently on the user's machine.

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Its objective is to deny access to user files, sometimes encrypting the entire hard drive HD and even

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all the attached external drives and connected cloud storage accounts.

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It then demands that the user pay a ransom to get the malware creator to remove the restriction so the

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user can regain access to the system and stored assets.

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Cryptojacking.

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This is a piece of code usually written in JavaScript that infects your computer silently via a web

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browser to mine cryptocurrencies.

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As the cryptocurrency wave is on the rise, more cybercriminals are using such techniques for commercial

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gain using other people's computers without their knowledge.

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This attack consumes much of the target computer's CPU.

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Hacking Hacking is the process of invading your privacy by gaining unauthorized access to your computing

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device or internal network.

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Hackers usually scan your machines for vulnerabilities such as unpatched windows updates and gain access

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through them.

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After gaining access, they may install a keylogger or a Trojan horse to maintain their access to begin

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stealing information or to spy on user activities.

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SQL injections.

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This is a hacking technique that allows hackers to attack the security vulnerabilities of the database

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that runs a website.

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An attacker enters SQL code into target website web forms and executes it to force the back end database

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of the website to release confidential information to the attacker.

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You speed farming.

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This is a cyber attack intended to redirect users from a legitimate website to a fraudulent site without

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their knowledge.

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The end goal is usually to infect the target computer with a malware.

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Phishing phishing messages come in different shapes, such as SMS messages, emails and web site links,

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URLs, all of which are designed to look genuine and use the same format as the legitimate company they

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pretend to be.

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Phishing aims to collect user sensitive details such as banking information, login credentials and

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credit card info by tricking the end user into handing the information to the attacker.

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Email bombing and spamming.

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Email bombing occurs when an intruder or a group of intruders sends a large volume of emails to a target

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server or target email account making it crash.

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Spam is unsolicited email that usually sent to a large number of users for commercial purposes showing

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ads or promotions.

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However, many spam emails contain disguised links that can lead the victim to phishing websites or

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to malicious websites hosting malware to further infect the user's machine.

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Identity theft.

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Identity theft is stealing personal information about people and using it in an illegal context.

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Cyberstalking.

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This is an invasion of the user's privacy.

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It works when an intruder follows a target person's online activity and tries to harass slash threaten

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him or her using verbal intimidation via email, chat services and social media.

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The wide reach of social media sites and the vast amount of personal details available publicly make

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cyberstalking a major problem in today's digital age.

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Using Internet network Illegally.

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Spreading illegal contents and selling illegal services and products.

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Example include spreading hate and inciting terrorism and selling drugs and weapons, especially in

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the darknet market.

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DDoS attacks.

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A DDoS attack is an attempt to make an online service unavailable by overwhelming it with traffic from

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multiple sources.

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Attackers build networks of infected computers, which could be millions of machines known as botnets

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by spreading malicious software through emails, websites and social media.

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Once infected, these machines can be controlled remotely by a bot master without their owner's knowledge

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and used like an army to launch an attack against any target.

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Social Engineering.

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Social engineering is a kind of attack that uses psychological tricks, social tricks over the phone,

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or uses a computing device to convince someone to hand over sensitive information about himself or herself

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or about an organization and its computer systems.

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Software piracy.

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This is the unauthorized use, downloading and distribution of pirated material like movies, games,

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software, songs, books and other intellectual property products.

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Cybercrimes could be conducted by either one person or a group of organized criminals.

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The latter is more dangerous as it has the resources to conduct and develop sophisticated attacks against

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target organizations and individuals.