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Hello everybody and welcome to this lecture.

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And right now we're going to discuss briefly what ethical hacking is.

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Now this tutorial is basically for anyone who is pondering whether they want to get into this whether

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this is something that they're particularly interested in or whether this is something that they thought

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would be interesting but after this video they decide it is not for them.

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So first of all we all know about three terms for the Ethical Hacking or most of us know about the three

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terms such as the black hat the white hat and the great hat.

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Now before we discuss all of those three we want to first define what ethical hacking is.

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While an ethical hacker is.

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And you should note these are part of the sentence where it says ethical is basically a white hat hacker

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who breaks into different systems networks companies in order to prevent the cyber criminals.

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The black hat hackers to actually invade and steal some valuable information.

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So they're the ones that are actually attacking the system in order to protect it.

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OK.

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That is the basic idea of an ethical hacker.

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It is more and more available to us now in the technologies.

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Basically what most companies now do is they hire ethical hackers in order for them to actually attack

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their own websites companies or basically any kind of system that they want to protect.

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And an ethical hacker should provide them all the vulnerabilities that he or she was able to find if

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there were any and how they can protect them.

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OK.

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Now enough about that.

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We want to talk about what black head white hat and gray hat is.

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Now the black hat is an evil hacker basically a black hat is someone who breaks into a system without

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any approval from the client or from the anyone who owns the system.

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Basically they break in just to steal valuable information such as credentials usernames passwords different

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types of messages or basically anything that is valuable to someone.

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For example we all know about the Sony hack that happened a few years ago where basically the hacker

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group hacked entire Sony platform and it didn't really happen once it happened multiple times and that

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is just an example of black hat hacking.

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Now that is a black hat basically an evil hacker and a white hack is basically an ethical hacker who

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hacks for good he basically hacks in order to prevent unauthorized access to the system by hacking it

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and then securing it in the proper way.

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And the grey head is the mixture of the black hat and white hack and pardon me white hat.

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And basically he's the one who does a little bit both from the black hat and from the white hat.

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OK.

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So basically the Now let's talk about ethical hacking in more detail basically Certified Ethical Hacker

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which is CCH which is also certificate for which we're going to talk about later on is basically a it

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is also credentialing and training program provided by its council.

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It is respected and trusted ethical hacker program in the industry.

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Now since the inception of a Certified Ethical Hacker in 2003 the credential has become one of the best

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options for industries and companies across the world.

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OK.

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Now today you can find basically Certified Ethical hackers working with some of the finest the largest

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companies across industries like for example government financial healthcare energy and many more.

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They work for those companies in order to protect them from the black hat hackers who might be able

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to break into their system and steal valuable data.

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Now some of the questions that you might have are what kind of vulnerabilities does an attacker see

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what can attacker do with the information.

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What is the best way to fix the vulnerability.

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How many people notice the attempted attack and for example what information or system would a hacker

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want to access.

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Now those are all of the things that you need to actually question once you perform a penetration test

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or once you attack a specific target you need to know what can we do with this specific information.

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Once we get to it how many people will notice that if we actually attempted the attack or did we actually

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went through with the entire attack and managed to actually steal something now.

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And the most important thing are what kind of abilities do we see.

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So what kind of vulnerabilities can we find only protect that server that we want to hack okay.

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Basically the importance of ethical hacking is growing more and more each year like ten years ago.

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Most of the people if you would last some random people on the street there would be like Oh that is

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not really that necessary.

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It's just a hobby.

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And right now it is growing in one of the most important careers in fields in the I.T. community today.

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Basically everything right now is going over the Internet over.

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It is connected to different computers the power plants the nuclear plants everything is connected.

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And basically the importance of ethical hacking is growing just because of that because the damage can

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be done more than it could have been done 10 years ago for example.

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Now if we coming off the internet of things everything else will also be connected to the Internet such

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as your microwave your fridge everything.

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So you don't really want anyone else besides you to be able to control your own flat.

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OK.

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So basically these government agencies and businesses organizations today are in constant need of ethical

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hackers to combat the growing threat to I.T. Security.

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Now a lot of government agencies professionals and corporations now understand that.

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Basically if you want to protect the system you cannot do it simply just by locking your doors.

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You need to try to attack it and see what are all of the available ways in order for someone to get

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in.

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OK.

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Now there are most the actual terms and improve expressions that you should know as an ethical hacker

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but we're not going to talk about that at the moment.

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We are just going to mention it.

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Uh basically this is of course for our teach you how to get a job.

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So I already assume that you know a little bit about ethical hacking or that you are in the process

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of studying and you want to see how you can get your first job.

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This is not a course where we will actually teach the ethical hacking.

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There are a bunch of other courses which I'll show you later on where you can actually learn ethical

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hacking.

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Now you should already be familiar with some of the terms and expressions if you're an ethical hacker

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such as forms malware viruses ransomware and so on and so on.

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So if I mentioned them I will actually believe that you already know what they mean.

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Now what are the benefits of ethical hacking.

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Now the primary benefit of ethical hacking is to prevent data from being stolen and misused by malicious

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hackers or attackers such as black heads.

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Now what are those uh precious data or valuable data that or however you want to call it basically that

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can be of discovering vulnerabilities from the attackers point of view so that weak points can be fixed.

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Now that is one of the benefits of ethical hacking but also implementing a secure network that prevents

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security breaches that is also a job of an ethical hacker.

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Defending national security by protecting data from terrorists is a little bit extreme but it is also

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the benefit of being an ethical hacker or of having an ethical hacker in your own company or in this

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case in the government.

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Government hires ethical hackers in order to prevent their precious data from being stolen by spies

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or terrorists or basically anyone that wants to get their hands on the data.

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Now also gaining the trust of customers and investors by ensuring the security of their products and

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data.

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Now you always want to make sure that the website is secure.

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Once you actually want to provide that website with your credit card number which are low a physical

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address name last name birth and so on and so on all of those valuable information to you need to be

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protected by that website.

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So that website most likely hydrostatic hackers to test their security and to see whether there are

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any vulnerabilities or basically any holes in the system from where the bad guys can get in.

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So you want to make sure that your data is secured properly before you actually input your credit card

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number next time.

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You can also help protect networks with real world assessments.

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Now there are multiple types of ethical hacking now you can hack networks websites.

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Basically there are even physical hacks such as for example breaking the doors to a company.

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Now that is not really a point of of course but I'm just mentioning there are a bunch of different things

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that you can do with the actual thought of being an ethical hacker.

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It is very interesting once you get in and basically the jobs can also be very interesting.

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Now let us talk about types of ethical hacking.

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We just mentioned it like right here.

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But we are going to talk about them in more detail.

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Now it is not big secret that any system process website device or anything else can be hacked.

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Now in order to understand how the hack might happen and what the damage would be ethical hackers must

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know how to think like malicious hackers and know the tools and techniques they're likely to use.

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So there because of that we actually split ethical hacking in to a few different sections each section

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is actually aimed at specific parts such as for example web application hacking is aimed at hacking

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websites basically.

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Even the word says it it is basically used to hack Web sites to protect websites such as for example

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Eskil injection access injection and an injection and so on and so on.

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Now for those of you who are not ethical hackers and for those who do some of the terms or some of the

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attacks that you can perform on to the website.

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Now the next thing is the system hacking which is one of the most important ones.

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Basically the system hacking is getting the access to for example your and my machine.

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So for example someone can install a backdoor onto my P.C. and monitor everything I do such as control

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my keyboard control or run a key logger in order to capture my passwords to run ah that can record my

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microphone basically.

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They can do anything.

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Once the system is hacked or once my computer system is hacked well have web server hacking basically

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hacking of the databases.

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For example let's say someone hacks into Facebook they enter their database and basically they steal

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everyone's usernames and passwords.

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Therefore the attacker would have everyone at everyone's Facebook account and you can only imagine what

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kind of information that would be.

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Now of course it is really hard to hack Facebook and even if you do manage to hack it it would probably

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get patched the same day.

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If someone finds out of course and the more popular or certain websites or certain company or something

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like that is such as Facebook Google Twitter and so on and so on the harder will be to hack them because

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they have hard and multiple ethical hackers.

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Cybersecurity experts in order to prevent any kind of intrusion to happen on their own platforms.

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Now we also have hacking wireless networks now part of its networks are something that can easily be

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hacked especially if someone who's set up that part of this network has set up a big pass for it for

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that actual part of us.

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It can be hacked in a matter of milliseconds in that case.

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And once you actually breached you wireless network you can perform different types of attacks such

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as monitoring networks and network connections.

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And in the middle attacks sniffing different packets see Big Data sniffing passwords and so on and so

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on.

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You can perform more of spoofing and all of those actual terms that you should know if you're an ethical

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hacker if you're not.

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Once again don't worry you will learn it later on in some different course if you decide that ethical

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hacking is a job for you.

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And we also have at the end the social engineering which is these mostly and nothing actually aimed

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at the systems or Web sites or something like that.

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It's most likely an attack aimed on to a human being.

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So for example you can hack people such as asking them simply what the password deals let's say you

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want to hack our wireless network in a cafe.

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And the easiest way you can do that is to ask the waiter there what the password is.

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There is no need for you to brute force anything you could simply just ask for password and if they

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give it to you they give it to you.

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If they don't then simply you perform different types of the attacks aimed for wireless networks.

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Also let's say you want to steal some precious data once you're in the network.

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You need to make sure that the you need to meet the person that you want to hack to input some were

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you their password.

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Well they shouldn't really input it.

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So basically then you clone the Facebook page let's say you clone it to look exactly like the real Facebook

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you sent today you send it over the local network with the are spoofing and with the demand in the middle

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attack and basically then the actual target will input their password into a fake Facebook page and

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therefore that is a type of these social engineering attack because you are we managed to make up human

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beings input their password.

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They shouldn't.

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They basically believe that that page of Facebook page is a real Facebook page and therefore they typed

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their email address or username and also their password and therefore they therefore you managed to

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hack their account by getting their password.

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Okay now we already talk about types of hackers such as black hat white hack and grey hat hackers now

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there.

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Now let's talk about the faces of ethical hacking.

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Now there are different stages in the penetration testing process such as First of all.

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The step number one is deep planning and precautions.

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Basically the first step in an ethical hacking is to define the scope and goals of a test as well as

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the testing methods to be followed.

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It also addresses intelligence to understand the potential probabilities and how a target works.

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Basically you will not have every time same target some targets get run different things and then different

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programs different software and all of those targets should be approached differently.

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Okay.

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Now the prospective footprint is made through search engines.

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Web services social network sites DNS e-mail network and so on and so on by simply using foot printing

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tools you can.

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There are a bunch of other tools that help you actually discover more more about a certain company or

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a certain target that you want to hack.

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You simply can use just google different search engines and so on and so on in order to plan out your

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attack and in order to find out.

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Most of the things about the company as well as the people working there.

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Sometimes the easiest way to get in or to hack something is simply just by hacking a human being.

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There is always that example of an older woman working in an beef company that is very well secured.

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Basically let's say there is no other way to get in and simply then hacker just finds out that the older

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woman likes cats and then one once she's at the job the attacker sends an email with the cat image which

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has a virus attached to it and then the older woman opens the cat image and the virus is ran and basically

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now you are in the company even though you didn't really breach any security measures in order to get

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there.

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Your target was an older woman that likes cats and just because she worked there that you managed to

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hack the entire company.

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Now the next part of this step two in the penetration test is the scanning.

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Now the second step or step or basically scanning is performed to understand how Target's reacts to

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various intrusion attempts.

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Basically in two ways when the application is called static and when the application code is functioning

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basically you scan a target and once you actually scan it you can see how different open ports react

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to a certain scan.

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What they are running what version of sore throat they're running and where you should plan your next

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attack as well as the step 3 which is decon access and this is a crucial step for developing nation

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is attacked using SSL injections for example cross-eyed scripting back doors or basically anything else

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in order to find the vulnerabilities and then exploit them by stealing intercepting traffic and interfering

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privileges in order to understand what can you do to that specific target.

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And once you actually gained access and managed to actually exploit the target you want to maintain

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that access.

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Now in this type of penetration testing the vulnerability is used as a persistent presence for a long

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duration in the infected system in order to for example stay in sensitive information or to spread inside

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and that quickly gaining access to different machines different servers and anything else.

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And the last part is the final stage of the analysis.

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And basically this final stage of a penetration test e e stage to compile the result by analysing and

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commenting about the vulnerabilities exploited or some of the access to the data that you shouldn't

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have access to and the basically amount of time that the tester can remain unnoticed in the system.

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OK.

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So basically the last step is nothing really focused on the ethical hacking or on the penetration test

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you basically just write everything you found everyone ability if you know how to fix them you also

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write how you should fix them what approach they should take in order for that attack not to happen

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anymore.

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And basically that is the last step of the analysis.

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There are different certificates that you can take which we're going to talk about later on but for

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now let's just mention them.

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There is a certificate for example certified network defender that's program focuses on creating networks

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and ministries administrators who are trained in protecting detecting and responding to threats on the

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network.

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Now the course contains handsome lab based in major network through the course online would most likely

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contain the hands on laps based on major network security tools and techniques which will provide network

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with threat administrators real world expertise on current network security technologies and operations.

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Now another certificate that you most likely have heard of is these certified ethical hacker or CCH

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basically DCH uh creates individuals in specific net network security discipline on ethical hacking

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from a vendor perspective.

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And this is the world's most advanced certified online ethical hacking training.

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What they will teach you everything from hacking systems from web application hacking from social engineering

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and all those different types of attacks that you can perform on your target.

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There are different steps in sort of radical hackers such as practical attacks.

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And once again at the end you have the master certificate.

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Where basically they will teach you everything at once.

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There are also some of the more advanced certificates that are certified threat intelligence analysts

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and certified security analysts such as the practical certified security analyst.

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OK.

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And at the end you can get LPT or the licensed penetration tester and therefore you will actually be

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able to go and get hired by some company.

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Now all of these certificates are not really a must.

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You don't really need to have any of them in order to get a job in the ethical hacking community.

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It is always important to have the knowledge and to be willing to get the knowledge it is more important

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to you to actually be interested in the field itself and to think like a hacker than to actually have

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any of these certificates.

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Basically they are not needed for you to get the job.

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But for mentioned and later on and talk about a little bit more about them as that is something that

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you that will help you get the job but it really isn't needed.

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So that would be basically about it for this video.

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What we talked about Fred here is basically what ethical hacking is.

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What types of ethical facts are there.

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Why I should basically what kinds of ethical hackers are there such tech had great had white hat and

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what types of penetration tests can we perform which targets can we attack and so on and so on.

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So after this video you should have a pretty good knowledge into whether this is something that you

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wish you could be interested in or not.

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If it is you can proceed with this course and you can.

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And I will show you later on which online with the courses you can start you can start with in order

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to start learning ethical hacking so coping you this story all and I hope I will see you in the next

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lecture by.