1 00:00:00,450 --> 00:00:02,040 ‫So as I mentioned before. 2 00:00:03,180 --> 00:00:06,350 ‫The IPv4 address is a 32 bit number. 3 00:00:07,500 --> 00:00:11,850 ‫Which allows us to address maximum of two to the power of 32 devices. 4 00:00:12,180 --> 00:00:13,110 ‫In theory. 5 00:00:14,430 --> 00:00:18,570 ‫That means there are fewer than 4.3 million addresses available. 6 00:00:18,900 --> 00:00:19,800 ‫See where I'm going with it. 7 00:00:20,550 --> 00:00:28,290 ‫It's a problem because there are many, many, many, many, many, many more than four billion internet 8 00:00:28,290 --> 00:00:35,340 ‫connected devices in the world desktop and laptop computers, smartphones, smart TVs, smart cars, 9 00:00:35,760 --> 00:00:38,330 ‫even smart fridges, smart ovens. 10 00:00:38,340 --> 00:00:39,810 ‫You know, the Internet of Things. 11 00:00:40,500 --> 00:00:42,060 ‫It's the future baby. 12 00:00:43,230 --> 00:00:47,040 ‫This has led to a shortage of IPv4 addresses. 13 00:00:48,110 --> 00:00:52,490 ‫So my friend and fellow genius, what is the solution to the problem? 14 00:00:53,990 --> 00:00:59,780 ‫I think the long term solution is to switch to Internet Protocol version six, IPv6. 15 00:01:00,470 --> 00:01:08,600 ‫IPv6 has trillions of trillions of addresses enough to give every computer in the world a unique IP 16 00:01:08,600 --> 00:01:09,020 ‫address. 17 00:01:10,160 --> 00:01:12,380 ‫We'll get into that detail very soon. 18 00:01:13,980 --> 00:01:21,630 ‫But the most important ever to migrate the IPv4 shortage is using network address translation NAT, 19 00:01:22,290 --> 00:01:29,340 ‫which allows a private network to use one public IP address and that permit lots of private addresses 20 00:01:29,340 --> 00:01:30,750 ‫in the private network. 21 00:01:31,090 --> 00:01:31,830 ‫But wait, a second. 22 00:01:31,830 --> 00:01:32,370 ‫Wait, wait, wait. 23 00:01:32,970 --> 00:01:34,090 ‫Private network. 24 00:01:34,610 --> 00:01:36,480 ‫Nat, what that guy talking about now? 25 00:01:36,480 --> 00:01:38,340 ‫I thought you wanted to go to IPv6. 26 00:01:39,560 --> 00:01:40,310 ‫Let me explain.