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-: Welcome back.

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This is a brand-new introduction

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to anonymity bonus section that we just added to the course.

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This was heavily requested by a lot of students, and

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in here we're going to introduce ourselves to

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the basic steps used to anonymize ourselves on the internet.

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Now, since this is an ethical hacking course

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and our focus is on using different tools

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and learning the process of penetration test,

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in that sense

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we're not going to be only covering this section

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as a standalone one, but actually we will try to tie it

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to the course in certain videos.

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How are we going to do that?

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Well, we are going to take a look at anonymity

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for both personal use in case, you just want to

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be more private when browsing the internet

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or doing your usual daily tasks.

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But we are also going to take a look at anonymity

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while hacking or while performing penetration tests.

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This will mostly focus on using different tools

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with VPN or using them through a proxy

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in order to hide ourselves better during our attacks.

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Usually, many tools have proxy option that allows our

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for example, scans to go

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through a third party before reaching the target

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making the target essentially not know where the scans

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or attacks are coming from.

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Why is this required?

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Well, some clients might ask you to

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perform the penetration test anonymously.

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Maybe they want to see if they will be able to

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trace you back during your penetration tests.

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On the other hand, if you just want to anonymize yourself

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for private reasons due to, for example,

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not wanting to be tracked by a certain website,

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certain company

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or certain malicious people, we will cover that as well.

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For example, did you know that using a browser

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like Google Chrome provides almost no privacy

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or anonymity at all?

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Certain browsers and programs collect your data

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in order to better show you ads, or that is

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at least what they say the reason is.

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We will show some alternative browsers

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that we can use to increase our privacy and anonymity.

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Besides that, on our hacking site,

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as we already mentioned

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it'll help us make us more anonymous

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during our penetration tests.

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For example, this is what a normal scan that we did

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in the scanning section looks like.

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Our IP address is, for example, is

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111.22.33.44,

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and we are directly scanning the target.

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The target would then

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know where these scans are coming from.

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But if we, for example, use something like a proxy

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then our scans are not directly going to the target.

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Therefore, the target itself will think

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that our scans are coming from a different IP address

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which will be an IP of our proxy or of our middle source.

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This principle is rather the same for personal use.

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It's just that in personal use, we are not performing scans

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but we are rather doing something like visiting a website.

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We don't want to do it directly, but rather

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with the help of something like a VPN or proxy as well.

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So, the end point website really doesn't know where

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we are connecting from.

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In that sense, we acquired anonymity

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and to do all of this for both personal and hacking use

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we're going to cover three main things.

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These things are VPNs, tor browser, and proxies.

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You probably already heard of all three of them

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but if you didn't, don't worry.

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We will be devoting a lecture to each one

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of them to see how we can use it

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and why does it help us in privacy and anonymity.

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Let's start, First of all

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with tor browser in the next lecture.