1 00:00:00,150 --> 00:00:04,320 Internet censorship doesn't only exist in places like China and Iran. 2 00:00:04,440 --> 00:00:07,660 It exists in various forms in the West too. 3 00:00:07,740 --> 00:00:14,490 For example in Canada the Supreme Court ruled on a temporary injunction requiring that the results of 4 00:00:14,490 --> 00:00:22,830 a competing company be removed not only from Google dossier but instances of Google in other countries 5 00:00:22,830 --> 00:00:23,600 as well. 6 00:00:23,730 --> 00:00:31,260 European courts ruled in favor of a Spanish man who brought a case against Google due to search results 7 00:00:31,290 --> 00:00:35,090 that contained embarrassing financial information. 8 00:00:35,100 --> 00:00:39,140 The case has become widely known as the right to be forgotten. 9 00:00:39,150 --> 00:00:44,940 The court ruled that Google and other search engines should remove results that appear to be inadequate 10 00:00:45,330 --> 00:00:52,360 irrelevant or no longer relevant or excessive in relation to the purpose for which they were processed. 11 00:00:52,500 --> 00:00:58,890 In the light of the time that has elapsed an Argentinian model took both Google and Yahoo to court to 12 00:00:58,890 --> 00:01:04,150 demand the search engines remove images linking her to pornographic sites. 13 00:01:04,290 --> 00:01:11,540 Internet use in the UK are prohibited from accessing a range of web sites by default. 14 00:01:11,550 --> 00:01:14,780 Access is filtered by the Internet service providers. 15 00:01:14,800 --> 00:01:20,020 You have to opt out of the ISP filtering to gain access to the content. 16 00:01:20,160 --> 00:01:20,900 In the US. 17 00:01:20,900 --> 00:01:26,760 There has been a number of government mandated attempts to regulate content that have been barred on 18 00:01:26,760 --> 00:01:28,140 First Amendment grounds. 19 00:01:28,170 --> 00:01:36,420 Often after a lengthy legal battle the exit pressure indirectly where it cannot directly censor content 20 00:01:36,420 --> 00:01:41,580 restrictions tend to rely more on the removal of content than blocking. 21 00:01:41,580 --> 00:01:48,840 Most often these controls rely upon the involvement of private parties backed by state encouragement 22 00:01:49,200 --> 00:01:51,120 or the threat of legal action. 23 00:01:51,150 --> 00:01:58,140 In contrast to most of the rest of the world where I espies are subject to state mandates most content 24 00:01:58,140 --> 00:02:03,600 regulation in the United States occurs at the private or volunteer level. 25 00:02:03,600 --> 00:02:06,750 The floodgates could be opening for Western censorship. 26 00:02:06,750 --> 00:02:12,210 The question of the right to be forgotten versus censorship is a complex one. 27 00:02:12,330 --> 00:02:18,640 But understand that your search engines and your news papers will be used as a tool to enforce this 28 00:02:18,650 --> 00:02:24,200 censorship and this is a potential threat to you depending on who you are and where you are.